A Greek residence permit opens up a wide range of opportunities for foreigners to live, work and do business in one of the most attractive countries in Europe. This article will detail the key aspects involved in obtaining and using a Greek residence permit, including its advantages, limitations and peculiarities.
1. Types of residence permits in Greece
Greece offers several categories of residence permits, each with its own requirements and rights. The main types include:
- Residence permits for investors and businessmen: Under the Golden Visa programme, foreigners who invest a certain amount of money in real estate or business can obtain a residence permit for up to 5 years with the possibility of renewal.
- Residence permit for employment: Issued to foreign nationals who have a job offer in Greece. Usually includes a work and residence permit.
- Residence permit for studies: Granted to students studying in Greek educational institutions on long term courses.
- Family Reunification: For family members of Greek citizens or residence permit holders.
- Residence permits for humanitarian reasons: For persons in need of protection or asylum.
2. Rights and Benefits
Holders of a Greek residence permit have a number of rights and advantages:
- Freedom of movement within the Schengen area: Aresidence permit in Greece entitles you to move freely within the 27 Schengen countries for up to 90 days in any 180-day period.
- Right to work: Depending on the type of residence permit, holders may have the right to work in Greece and, in some cases, in other EU countries.
- Access to social services: Holders of a residence permit can benefit from medical and educational services, as well as have access to other social benefits provided in Greece.
- Citizenship: After a certain period of legal residence in Greece and fulfilment of the conditions, it is possible to apply for citizenship.
3. Procedure for obtaining a residence permit
The procedure for obtaining a residence permit in Greece involves several key steps:
- Application: A set of documents must be prepared and submitted to the Greek Consulate in the country of residence or to the Migration Service in Greece. Documents may include passport, proof of financial solvency, health insurance and other supporting documents.
- Processing of the application: Once the documents have been submitted, the consulate or migration office carries out a check. Processing time may vary depending on the type of residence permit and individual circumstances.
- Obtaining a residence permit: Once the application is approved, the applicant will be issued a residence permit, which will need to be renewed after a fixed period of time.
4. Limitations and Special Features
- Periods of stay in other Schengen countries: Although the Greek residence permit grants the right to stay in other Schengen countries, the 90/180 rule, which limits the period of stay in the Schengen area outside Greece, must be observed.
- Employment in other EU countries: In most cases, a residence permit in Greece does not entitle you to employment in other EU countries. This would require a separate work permit or residence permit in the respective country.
- Compliance with visa and migration regulations: Holders of residence permits are required to comply with visa and migration regulations, including updating documents and complying with the conditions of stay.
- Renewal of the residence permit: In order to renew the residence permit, it is necessary to fulfil the requirements of the migration service, including proof of financial solvency, continuation of the purposes for which the residence permit was issued and other conditions.
5. Taxation and Financial Responsibilities
Holders of a residence permit in Greece are obliged to comply with the country’s tax laws. This includes:
- Income Taxation: Income earned in Greece is subject to taxation in Greece. This can include both wages and business income.
- Tax filing obligations: Holders of residence permits are obliged to file tax returns in Greece and pay taxes in accordance with the applicable legislation.
6. Family Reunion
Family reunification is one of the important aspects of a residence permit in Greece. The family members of the residence permit holder may also be authorised to stay in the country if certain conditions are met, such as:
- Proof of relationship: You must provide proof of relationship, such as birth or marriage certificates.
- Financial solvency: The holder of a residence permit must demonstrate financial solvency to support family members.
7. Residency and Citizenship Rights
After several years of legal residence in Greece, holders of a residence permit can apply for permanent residence (Permanent Residence) and eventually Greek citizenship. The process of obtaining citizenship requires the following conditions:
- Duration of residence: Permanent residence in Greece for a certain period of time (usually 7 years) is usually required.
- Language skills: Knowledge ofthe Greek language is mandatory for citizenship.
- Community Integration: The applicant must demonstrate his/her integration into Greek society and compliance with local laws.
A residence permit in Greece offers significant opportunities for living, working and doing business. It opens access to benefits such as free movement within the Schengen area and access to social services. However, it is important to take into account and comply with all legal and administrative requirements in order to ensure a stable stay and avoid possible problems with the migration authorities.
What is a Greece residence permit?
A residence permit in Greece is an official document granted to foreign nationals, which allows them to reside legally in the territory of the Hellenic Republic for a certain period of time and under certain conditions. The residence permit can serve a variety of purposes, including work, study, investment or family reunification.
1. Determination of residence permit in Greece
A residence permit in Greece is a permit that allows foreign nationals to stay in the country for a longer period of time than the standard tourist visa regime. It is issued on various grounds such as investment, work, study or family circumstances. A residence permit grants the right to reside legally in Greece and, depending on the type of permit, may include additional rights such as the right to work or access to social services.
2. Types of residence permits in Greece
There are several categories of residence permits in Greece, each of which is intended for a specific purpose and requires fulfilment of certain conditions:
- Golden Visa: A programme for investors who invest in property or business in Greece. This residence permit allows free movement within the Schengen area and can be renewed after 5 years if the conditions of the programme are met.
- Labour Residence Permit: Issued to foreign nationals who have received a job offer in Greece. This type of residence permit allows you to legally work and reside in the country.
- Residence permit for studies: It is intended for students who are studying in Greek educational institutions for a long period of time. It allows students to reside in Greece for the duration of their studies.
- Family Reunification: For family members of Greek citizens or residence permit holders. This type of permit allows families to reunite and live together in Greece.
- Humanitarian Residence Permit: Granted to persons in need of international protection, such as refugees or asylum seekers in Greece.
3. Rights and Benefits of a residence permit in Greece
Holders of a residence permit in Greece have access to a number of rights and benefits, depending on the type of permit:
- Freedom of movement within the Schengen area: The Greek residence permit allows free movement within the 27 countries of the Schengen area for up to 90 days in any 180-day period.
- Right to work: Depending on the type of residence permit, holders may have the right to work in Greece and in some cases in other EU countries.
- Access to social services: Holders of residence permits can benefit from medical, educational and social services provided in Greece.
- Citizenship: After a certain period of residence and fulfilment of additional conditions, it is possible to apply for Greek citizenship.
4. Procedure for obtaining a residence permit
The procedure for obtaining a residence permit in Greece involves several key steps:
- Document preparation: Gathering the necessary documents such as passport, proof of financial solvency, health insurance and other supporting documents depending on the type of residence permit.
- Application: The application is submitted to the Greek Consulate in the country of residence or to the Migration Service in Greece. The applicant needs to submit all required documents and pay the state fees.
- Application processing: After submission of documents, applications and documents are checked. The processing time may vary depending on the type of residence permit and individual circumstances.
- Obtaining a residence permit: Once the application is approved, a residence permit is issued. The applicant receives a temporary permit, which must be renewed after a fixed period of time.
5. Restrictions and requirements
- Periods of stay: A residence permit in Greece does not grant the right to reside permanently outside Greece and the Schengen area. Residence rules such as the 90/180 rule for travelling within the Schengen area must be respected.
- Working in other EU countries: A residence permit in Greece does not always grant the right to work in other EU countries. This may require a separate authorisation.
- Renewal and renewal: Holders of residence permits are required to renew their documents and comply with the conditions set out in the Greek migration legislation.
- Taxation: Holders of a residence permit in Greece are obliged to comply with Greek tax legislation, which includes filing tax returns and paying taxes on income earned in Greece.
6. Residency and Citizenship Rights
After completing a certain period of legal residence in Greece, the holders of a residence permit can apply for permanent residence and subsequently for citizenship. The basic conditions include:
- Duration of residence: Usually 7 years continuous residence in Greece is required.
- Knowledge of Greek: Need to demonstrate knowledge of the Greek language in order to obtain citizenship.
- Community Integration: The applicant must show his/her integration into Greek society and compliance with local laws.
A residence permit in Greece offers foreign nationals a wide range of opportunities to live, work and do business in the country. It gives access to rights and benefits such as freedom of movement within the Schengen area and access to social services. However, in order to successfully obtain and utilise a residence permit, it is necessary to comply with all legal requirements and conditions established by the Greek migration legislation.
How to get a Greece residence permit?
Obtaining a residence permit in Greece is a process that can open up opportunities for foreign nationals to live, work, study or do business in one of the most attractive countries in Europe.
1. Types of residence permits and their purposes
Before starting the process of obtaining a residence permit, it is important to determine what type of permit you need. Greece offers several categories of residence permits, each for different purposes:
- Golden Visa (Golden Visa): Designed for investors who invest in property or business in Greece. This residence permit allows free movement within the Schengen area and can be extended if the conditions of the programme are met.
- Labour Residence Permit: For foreign nationals who have received a job offer in Greece. Allows to legally work and reside in the country.
- Residence permit for studies: It is intended for students studying in Greek educational institutions on long term courses.
- Family Reunification: For family members of Greek citizens or residence permit holders. Allows families to live together in Greece.
- Humanitarian residence permit: For persons in need of protection, such as refugees or asylum seekers.
2. Application procedure for a residence permit
The procedure for obtaining a residence permit in Greece involves several key steps:
2.1 Preparation of documents
First of all, you need to gather all the necessary documents, which may include:
- Passport valid for a minimum of 6 months from the date of application.
- A completed residence permit application form.
- Evidence of financial solvency (e.g. bank statements, tax returns).
- Health insurance covering the territory of Greece.
- Evidence of the purpose of the stay (e.g. property purchase agreement, job offer, study contract).
- Passport size photographs.
2.2 Submission of an application
You can apply for a residence permit in several ways:
- Greek Consulate: If you are outside Greece, apply to the Greek Consulate in your country. You will need to make an appointment and provide all the necessary documents.
- To the Migration Service in Greece: If you are in Greece, you can apply at the local Migration Service office. Make an appointment and provide all the required documents.
2.3 Payment of fees
A state fee is charged for applying for a residence permit. The amount of the fee depends on the type of residence permit and may vary.
2.4 The review process
Once you have submitted your application and paid the fees, your application will be processed by the migration authorities. The processing time can vary from several weeks to several months depending on the complexity of your case and the type of residence permit.
2.5 Obtaining a residence permit
Once your application is approved, you will be issued a residence permit. In some cases it may be necessary to visit the local migration office to obtain a plastic document. Make sure to check all the data in the document and that it matches your application.
3. Additional recommendations and tips
- Consultation with a lawyer: It is recommended to consult a lawyer or a migration law specialist, especially if you have complex or non-standard cases. This will help to avoid mistakes and speed up the process of obtaining a residence permit.
- Checking for up-to-date information: Regularly check that the requirements and procedures on the official websites of the Greek Consulates and Migration Services are up-to-date, as they are subject to change.
- Meeting deadlines: Make sure all documents are collected and submitted on time to avoid delays in your application process.
- Renewal of residence permit: Remember that a residence permit has a limited validity period. Familiarise yourself in advance with the procedures and requirements for its renewal in order not to find yourself in a situation of violation of migration legislation.
- Compliance with visa regulations: If you plan to travel outside of Greece, make sure that you comply with the Schengen visa regulations and do not exceed the permitted periods of stay.
4. Rights and obligations of residence permit holders
Holders of a residence permit in Greece must comply with a number of rights and obligations:
- Taxation: Obligation to pay taxes on income earned in Greece. This can include both personal and business income.
- Health and medical insurance: It is necessary to have health insurance covering all medical expenses within Greece.
- Respect for the law: Local laws and regulations, including residency and labour regulations, must be respected.
5. Pathways to permanent residence and citizenship
After a certain period of legal residence in Greece (usually 5 years for permanent residence and 7 years for citizenship), it is possible to apply for permanent residence or Greek citizenship. The main conditions for obtaining:
- Duration of residence: Permanent residence and citizenship require a long period of residence in Greece.
- Language proficiency: In order to obtain citizenship, it is necessary to demonstrate knowledge of the Greek language.
- Integration: Integration into Greek society and compliance with local laws must be shown.
The process of obtaining a residence permit in Greece requires careful preparation and fulfilment of all requirements. From determining the type of residence permit to applying for and obtaining the document, each step is important for the successful completion of the process. Following all procedures and guidelines will ensure your legal stay in Greece and open up opportunities to live, work and do business in this wonderful country.
Types of Greece residence permit
Greece grants several types of residence permits to foreign nationals, each of which fulfils certain purposes and requirements. These residence permits allow you to stay in the country for a long period of time and utilise various rights and opportunities.
1. Golden Visa (Golden Visa)
Description: The Golden Visa is intended for foreign investors who invest in the Greek economy. This residence permit is granted on the basis of investments in property, business or other assets in the country.
Conditions of Receipt:
- Investment: The minimum investment amount is €250,000 in property, which allows the investor and his/her family members (spouse and minor children) to obtain a residence permit.
- Validity period: The residence permit is granted for 5 years with the possibility of renewal if the conditions are met.
- Licence: Allows free movement within the Schengen area and does not require permanent residence in Greece.
Benefits:
- Easy access to EU and Schengen markets.
- Ability to include family members in the application.
- No minimum stay requirement in Greece.
2. Residence permit for labour activity
Description: This residence permit is granted to foreigners who have received a job offer in Greece. It allows to legally work and reside in the country.
Conditions of Receipt:
- Job offer: An official employment contract or job offer from a Greek employer is required.
- Term of validity: Usually granted for the duration of the employment contract with the possibility of renewal.
- Rights: Allows you to work in Greece and use social services.
Benefits:
- The right to work in Greece.
- Access to health and social services.
3. Residence permit for studies
Description: The residence permit for studies is intended for foreign students who are studying in Greek educational institutions on long term courses.
Conditions of Receipt:
- Admission to an educational institution: An official invitation or enrolment in an accredited educational institution in Greece is required.
- Duration: Granted for the duration of the course, renewable if necessary.
- Licence: Allows you to stay in Greece for the duration of your studies and enjoy student privileges.
Benefits:
- Opportunity to study at a European institution.
- Access to educational and social services.
4. Family reunion
Description: The residence permit for family reunification is intended for family members of Greek citizens or residence permit holders who wish to live together in Greece.
Conditions of Receipt:
- Documents: Documents proving family ties, such as marriage or birth certificates, must be provided.
- Financial security: The applicant must demonstrate financial solvency to support themselves and family members.
- Validity Period: Usually granted for a period of time that coincides with the residence permit of the principal applicant (e.g. spouse or parent).
Rights:
- Allows family members to reside legally in Greece and benefit from social services.
Benefits:
- Ensuring family unity.
- Work and study opportunities for family members.
5. Humanitarian residence permit
Description: This residence permit is granted to persons in need of international protection, including refugees and asylum seekers.
Conditions of Receipt:
- Rationale: Evidence of persecution, threat or other humanitarian reasons for asylum must be provided.
- Duration: Usually granted on a temporary basis with the possibility of renewal or conversion to permanent residence as appropriate.
- Rights: Allows legal residence in Greece, the use of health and social services, and in some cases, the right to work.
Benefits:
- Advocacy and support in crisis situations.
- Access to social and health services.
6. Residence permits for entrepreneurs and investors
Description: This residence permit is granted to entrepreneurs and investors who do business in Greece or carry out economic activities.
Conditions of Receipt:
- Business Plan: A business plan or evidence of economic activity in Greece must be submitted.
- Term of validity: Usually granted for the duration of the business project with the possibility of renewal.
- Rights: Allows you to work and do business in Greece, as well as to use social services.
Benefits:
- Opportunity to do business in Greece and in the EU.
- Support for investment and entrepreneurial activities.
7. Residence permit under the “Digital Nomad” programme
Description: Greece also offers special residence permits for “digital nomads” who can work remotely from the country.
Conditions of Receipt:
- Remote work: It is necessary to prove a remote source of income and residence outside Greece.
- Term of validity: Granted for a fixed term with the possibility of renewal.
- Licence: Allows you to stay legally in Greece and work remotely.
Benefits:
- Ability to live and work in Greece without having to be on site.
- Access to the cultural and social aspects of life in Greece.
Each type of residence permit in Greece has its own characteristics, conditions and advantages. The choice of the right type of residence permit depends on your objectives, whether it is for investment, work, study or family reasons. Understanding the different types of residence permits and their requirements will help you to choose the most suitable option and successfully complete the process of obtaining a residence permit in Greece.
Temporary residence permit in Greece
A temporary residence permit in Greece is a legal status that grants foreign nationals permission to stay in the country for a limited period of time, which can vary from a few months to several years. This residence permit has a wide range of applications, including work, study, investment and family circumstances.
1. General description of the temporary residence permit
A temporary residence permit allows foreigners to stay legally in Greece for a certain period of time. This type of permit grants certain rights and opportunities depending on the purpose of stay. Temporary residence permits can be issued on the basis of various reasons, such as labour, study, investment or family reasons.
2. Types of temporary residence permits in Greece
2.1 Temporary residence permit for labour activity
- Description: It is intended for foreign nationals who have received a job offer in Greece. It allows to legally work and reside in the country.
- Prerequisites: A labour contract or a job offer from a Greek employer is required.
- Duration: Usually coincides with the term of the employment contract and may be extended.
- Rights: Allows you to work in Greece, use health and social services.
2.2 Temporary residence permit for studies
- Description: Provided to students studying at Greek institutions on long term courses.
- Prerequisites: Official invitation or enrolment in an accredited educational institution is required.
- Validity Period: Lasts for the entire period of study and may be extended.
- Licence: Allows you to stay in Greece for the duration of your studies and enjoy student privileges.
2.3 Temporary residence permit for investors
- Description: Issued to foreigners who invest in the Greek economy, for example in property or business.
- Prerequisites: Demonstration of an investment plan and availability of financial resources for investment is required.
- Term of validity: Granted for a fixed term, renewable subject to conditions.
- Rights: Allows you to do business or invest in Greece and to enjoy the rights attendant to these activities.
2.4 Temporary residence permit under the family reunification programme
- Description: It is intended for family members of Greek citizens or residence permit holders.
- Conditions for obtaining: The need to prove family ties and financial solvency to provide for family members.
- Validity Period: Coincides with the principal applicant’s residence permit.
- Rights: Allows you to stay in Greece with family members and benefit from social services.
3. Procedure for obtaining a temporary residence permit
3.1 Preparation of documents
The required documents may vary depending on the type of temporary residence permit, but generally include:
- Passport valid for a minimum of 6 months from the date of application.
- Completed application form for a temporary residence permit.
- Evidence of financial solvency.
- Health insurance covering Greece.
- Proof of the purpose of stay (employment contract, invitation from an educational institution, investment documents, etc.).
- Passport size photographs.
3.2 Submission of an application
- Consulate: If you are outside Greece, apply to the Greek Consulate in your country. It is usually necessary to make an appointment and submit all the necessary documents.
- To the Migration Service in Greece: If you are in Greece, the application can be submitted to the local Migration Service office.
3.3 Payment of fees
You need to pay a state fee, the amount of which depends on the type of temporary residence permit.
3.4 The review process
Your application will be processed by the migration authorities. The processing time may vary, but usually ranges from a few weeks to several months.
3.5 Obtaining a temporary residence permit
After the application is approved, you will receive a temporary residence permit. In some cases, personal presence is required to receive the document.
4. Rights and obligations of temporary residence permit holders
Rights:
- Legal stay in Greece for the duration of the residence permit.
- Depending on the type of residence permit, rights may include work, study, access to health and social services, and the ability to run a business.
Responsibilities:
- Compliance with the laws and regulations of Greece.
- Payment of taxes on income earned in Greece (if applicable).
- Availability of valid health insurance.
- Compliance with the conditions specified in the residence permit (e.g. work restrictions or compulsory residence).
5. Extension of temporary residence permit
The temporary residence permit in Greece has a limited validity period and must be renewed when necessary. The renewal procedure includes:
- Applying: Usually, an application for an extension must be submitted to the local Migration Service office before the expiry of the current residence permit.
- Submission of documents: You may need to provide updated documents to support the basis for the extension (e.g. new employment contract or proof of study).
- Payment of fees: Payment of the state renewal fee.
6. Transition to permanent residence and citizenship
After completing a certain period of legal residence (usually 5 years for a permanent residence permit) and fulfilling additional conditions, it is possible to apply for permanent residence or citizenship. The conditions may include:
- Length of stay.
- Knowledge of Greek.
- Integration into Greek society and compliance with local laws.
Obtaining a temporary residence permit in Greece is an important step for foreigners who plan to stay in the country for a long period of time for various reasons. The process of obtaining and renewing a temporary residence permit requires careful preparation and compliance with all the established requirements. A proper understanding of the conditions and procedures will help to ensure a successful stay in Greece and the possibility to benefit from all the rights and privileges granted by the temporary residence permit.
Permanent residence permit in Greece
A permanent residence permit in Greece is a long-term permit that allows foreign nationals to reside legally in the country for an unlimited period of time. This status opens up many opportunities for integration into society, business and social benefits.
1. General description of the permanent residence permit
The Permanent Residence Permit in Greece offers the possibility of long-term residence and stability in Greece. It is intended for those who wish to establish permanent residence in Greece, whether on the basis of employment, investment, study or family circumstances.
2. Conditions for obtaining a permanent residence permit
2.1 Permanent residence permit for investors and entrepreneurs
- Description: It is intended for foreign nationals who are making significant investments in the Greek economy, such as buying property, setting up a business or other investments.
- Conditions for obtaining: It is necessary to demonstrate a long term investment and compliance with the economic conditions established by Greek law.
- Rights: Access to business operations in Greece, right to work and social services.
2.2 Permanent residence permits for workers
- Description: Granted to foreigners who have worked in Greece for a certain period of time on the basis of a temporary residence permit.
- Conditions: Usually requires continuous residence and work in Greece for several years (usually 5 years) with a temporary residence permit.
- Rights: Legal stay and work in Greece, access to health and social services.
2.3 Permanent residence permit for family reunification
- Description: Allows family members of Greek citizens or permanent residence permit holders to join them in Greece.
- Conditions of receipt: Proof of family ties and financial solvency to provide for family members must be provided.
- Rights: Right to accommodation and access to social services on an equal basis with main applicants.
2.4 Permanent residence permit for those who have acquired refugee status
- Description: Designed for persons who have been granted refugee or international protection status.
- Conditions: Residency in Greece for a fixed period of time (usually 5 years) and fulfilment of the conditions stipulated for refugee status.
- Rights: Access to health, education and social services.
3. The process of obtaining a permanent residence permit
3.1 Preparation of documents
The process of obtaining a permanent residence permit involves collecting and submitting the following documents:
- Passport valid for a minimum of 6 months from the date of application.
- Completed application form for a permanent residence permit.
- Proof of continuous residence and/or employment in Greece (e.g. employment contracts, income certificates).
- Proof of financial solvency and health insurance.
- Documents proving the basis for obtaining a permanent residence permit (e.g. investment documents, marriage or birth certificates).
3.2 Submission of an application
The application can be submitted to the local Migration Service office in Greece or to the Greek Consulate if you are outside the country. To do so, you need to make an appointment and provide all the required documents.
3.3 Payment of fees
The application for a permanent residence permit is accompanied by the payment of a state fee. The amount of the fee depends on the type of residence permit and may vary.
3.4 The review process
The processing of an application for a permanent residence permit can take from several months to a year, depending on the complexity of the case and the volume of documents. Migration authorities check that all requirements are met and that all necessary documents are available.
3.5 Obtaining a permanent residence permit
Once your application is approved, you will receive a permanent residence permit, which will be valid for an unlimited period of time. In some cases, you may be required to be present in person to receive the document.
4. Rights and obligations of permanent residence permit holders
Rights:
- Long-term residence: The right to reside in Greece for an unlimited period of time.
- Work and business: The right to work and do business in Greece.
- Social services: Access to health, education and social services.
- Free movement: Free movement within the Schengen area.
Responsibilities:
- Compliance: Local laws and regulations must be followed.
- Taxation: Obligation to pay taxes on income earned in Greece.
- Health Insurance: Health insurance to cover all expenses in Greece.
5. Pathways to citizenship
After obtaining a permanent residence permit in Greece and fulfilling certain conditions (usually after 7 years of residence), it is possible to apply for citizenship. The main requirements include:
- Length of residence: The required period of residence in Greece (usually 7 years).
- Language proficiency: Demonstrated knowledge of the Greek language.
- Integration: Proving integration into Greek society and compliance with local laws.
6. Transition to a permanent residence permit
If you are in Greece on a temporary residence permit and plan to change to a permanent permit, you need to:
- Compliance with deadlines: Compliance with the minimum period of residence with a temporary residence permit.
- Document Preparation: Preparation of all necessary documents for the application for a permanent residence permit.
- Maintaining status: Compliance with all conditions of the temporary residence permit, including not breaking the law and paying taxes on time.
A permanent residence permit in Greece provides foreign nationals with the opportunity for long-term residence, employment and integration into society. Understanding the conditions for obtaining, rights and obligations, as well as the process of renewal and transition to citizenship, will help you successfully realise your plans for permanent residence in Greece. Timely preparation of documents and compliance with all requirements will ensure you a comfortable and legal stay in this attractive European country.
Requirements to apply for a Greece residence permit
Obtaining a residence permit in Greece provides foreign nationals with the opportunity to stay legally in the country for a long period of time. The application process requires the fulfilment of many requirements and the submission of various documents.
1. General requirements for applying for a residence permit
For all types of residence permits in Greece, there are general requirements that must be fulfilled regardless of the specific type of permit. These include:
1.1 Passport
- Requirement: The passport must be valid for at least 6 months from the date of application. Some types of residence permits may require a passport valid for the entire duration of the requested residence permit.
- Documents: Copy of all completed passport pages, including visa and entry/exit stamp pages.
1.2 Completed questionnaire
- Requirement: A completed and signed residence permit application form, which can be obtained from the consulate or local migration office in Greece.
- Documents: The questionnaire must be filled out carefully, without mistakes or gaps.
1.3 Financial solvency
- Requirement: Proof of financial solvency to support yourself and family members (if applicable). This may include bank statements, income statements or financial guarantees.
- Documents: Bank statements, job references, tax returns.
1.4 Medical insurance
- Requirement: Health insurance covering all medical expenses in Greece for the entire period of intended stay.
- Documents: Health insurance policy indicating covered services and expiry dates.
1.5 Photographs
- Requirement: Passport size photos that meet the requirements for visa documents.
- Documents: It is usually required to provide several photographs.
2. Requirements depending on the type of residence permit
Depending on the type of residence permit, the requirements may vary. Below are the requirements for the most common types of residence permits.
2.1 Temporary residence permit for labour activity
- Requirement: Availability of a job offer or employment contract from a Greek employer.
- Documents: Employment contract, invitation letter from the employer, proof of qualifications and work experience.
2.2 Temporary residence permit for studies
- Requirement: Admission to an accredited educational institution in Greece.
- Documents: Letter of invitation or admission, proof of tuition, academic transcript.
2.3 Temporary residence permit for investors
- Requirement: Evidence of investment in the Greek economy, such as buying property or setting up a business.
- Documents: Property sale and purchase agreement, business registration documents, financial statements.
2.4 Temporary residence permit for family reunification
- Claim: Evidence of family ties and financial solvency.
- Documents: Marriage or birth certificates, documents of financial solvency of the main applicant.
2.5 Permanent residence permit
- Requirement: Continuous residence in Greece on the basis of a temporary residence permit (usually 5 years).
- Documents: Proof of continuous residence, income and tax certificates, proof of integration into the community.
3. Application process
3.1 Collection of documents
You need to collect all the necessary documents mentioned above and make sure they meet the requirements.
3.2 Submission of an application
- In Greece: The application can be submitted to the local Migration Service office or to the Citizens’ Service Centre (KEP).
- Abroad: If you are outside Greece, apply at the Greek Consulate in your country.
3.3 Payment of fees
It is necessary to pay the state application fee. The amount of the fee depends on the type of residence permit and may vary.
3.4 The review process
It may take from several weeks to several months for the application to be processed. During this period, migration authorities may request additional documents or information.
3.5 Obtaining a residence permit
Once your application is approved, you will be issued a residence permit. In some cases, personal presence is required to receive the document.
4. Important aspects to consider
4.1 Relevance of documents
Ensure that all documents submitted are up to date and comply with the requirements set by the Greek authorities.
4.2 Period of validity
Some documents, such as health insurance and financial statements, may have expiry dates. Please pay attention to these deadlines when submitting your application.
4.3 Submitting an application
Proper and timely submission of all required documents will help expedite your application.
4.4 Consultation with professionals
If necessary, it is advisable to seek advice from migration lawyers or consultants specialising in visa and residence permits in Greece. The process of applying for a residence permit in Greece requires careful preparation and fulfilment of a number of requirements. Understanding the general and specific conditions, as well as the correct paperwork, will help to ensure that you are successful in obtaining a residence permit. Compliance with all requirements and recommendations will avoid delays and problems in the process of obtaining a residence permit, thus ensuring a comfortable and legal stay in Greece.
How to apply for a Greece residence permit?
The process of applying for a residence permit in Greece can be complicated and requires careful preparation. Greece offers different types of residence permits, including temporary and permanent, which depend on the purpose of your stay in the country.
1. Identify the type of residence permit
The first step in applying for a residence permit is to determine which type of residence permit is right for you. Greece offers several categories of residence permits, including:
- Temporary residence permit: For work, study, investment or humanitarian reasons.
- Permanent residence permit: For long-term residence, business, employment or family reunification.
Make sure you choose the type of residence permit that suits your goals and circumstances.
2. Prepare the necessary documents
To apply for a residence permit, you will need to prepare a package of documents, which may vary depending on the type of residence permit. The general list of documents includes:
- Passport: A valid passport which must remain valid for a minimum of 6 months from the date of application.
- Completed application form: The residence permit application form, which can be obtained from the Greek Migration Service or from the Consulate’s website.
- Photographs: Passport-size photos that meet the requirements.
- Documents confirming the purpose of stay:
- For work: Labour contract or job offer.
- For studies: Invitation from an educational institution.
- For investment: Evidence of investment or business plan.
- For family reunification: Marriage certificates, birth certificates or other documents proving family ties.
- For humanitarian reasons: Evidence of persecution or threat.
- Financial documents: Proof of sufficient funds to live in Greece.
- Health Insurance: Health insurance policy valid in Greece.
3. Submitting an application
3.1 In Greece
If you are in Greece, apply at your local Migration Service office. To do this, you need to:
- Make an appointment with the migration service.
- Personally submit all collected documents.
- Pay the state fee, which may vary depending on the type of residence permit.
3.2 Outside Greece
If you are outside Greece, apply at the Greek Consulate in your country. To do this:
- Make an appointment at the consulate.
- Prepare and submit all required documents.
- Pay the consular fee.
4. Review process
After submitting your application, your case will be examined by the migration authorities. The processing time can vary from several weeks to several months depending on the complexity of the case and the amount of documents submitted. Additional documents or information may be required during the processing.
5. Obtaining a residence permit
Once your application has been approved, you will be granted a residence permit. In some cases, you may be required to appear in person to receive the document. Please note that a permanent residence permit can be issued for a period of 5 to 10 years and will need to be renewed when it expires.
6. Rights and obligations of the holder of a residence permit
Rights:
- Residence: Legal stay in Greece for the duration of the residence permit.
- Work and study: Depending on the type of residence permit, the right to work and study.
- Social services: Access to health, education and social services.
Responsibilities:
- Compliance with Laws: It is an obligation to comply with all laws and regulations of Greece.
- Taxation: Obligation to pay taxes on income earned in Greece (if applicable).
- Health insurance: Have a valid health insurance.
7. Renewal of residence permit
If your residence permit expires, you need to apply for an extension. The renewal process includes:
- Preparation of documents confirming the continued fulfilment of the conditions of the residence permit.
- Submitting an application to the migration service before the expiry of the current residence permit.
- Payment of the renewal fee.
8. Transition to a permanent residence permit
If you intend to stay in Greece permanently, you can apply for a permanent residence permit. This usually requires:
- Continuous residence in Greece on the basis of a temporary residence permit (usually 5 years).
- Fulfilment of additional conditions such as knowledge of Greek language and integration into the community.
The process of applying for a residence permit in Greece requires care and careful preparation. A proper understanding of the requirements and conditions for obtaining a residence permit, as well as following the established procedures, will ensure that you successfully obtain a residence permit. The preparation of all the necessary documents, compliance with the deadlines and regulations will help you to obtain a residence permit and to enjoy all the rights and privileges granted by this status.
Residence permits for employment in Greece
In Greece, there are several types of residence permits that allow foreign nationals to work legally in Greece. These residence permits are intended for different categories of workers and have their own particularities, depending on the type of employment and the conditions for obtaining them.
1. General description of residence permits for labour activities
Labour Residence Permits provide the opportunity for foreigners to work legally in Greece. The main types of such residence permits include:
- Temporary residence permit for employees
- Temporary residence permit for highly qualified specialists
- Temporary residence permit for entrepreneurs and self-employed persons
Each of these residence permits has its own requirements and procedures for obtaining them.
2. Temporary residence permit for workers
2.1 Description
This residence permit is intended for foreign nationals who have received a job offer from a Greek employer. It allows you to work legally in Greece on the basis of a labour contract.
2.2 Conditions of receipt
- Employment contract: A valid employment contract with a Greek employer is required.
- Job: The job must comply with the requirements of Greek labour law and proof must be provided that the job has been offered to the foreigner in accordance with the established rules.
- Salary: Salary must meet the minimum standards set and be sufficient to support oneself in Greece.
2.3 The process of formalisation
- Document preparation: Prepare employment contract, documents proving qualifications and work experience, health insurance, proof of financial solvency.
- Applying: Apply at the local Migration Service office in Greece or at the Greek Consulate in your country.
- Payment of fees: Pay the state application fee.
2.4 Rights and obligations
- Rights: Legal right to work in Greece, access to health and social services.
- Responsibilities: Compliance with Greek labour laws, payment of taxes on income earned in Greece.
3. Temporary residence permit for highly qualified specialists
3.1 Description
This residence permit is intended for highly qualified professionals such as IT experts, scientists, engineers and other professionals with a high level of qualifications.
3.2 Conditions of receipt
- Evidence of qualifications: Evidence of high level of qualifications such as diplomas, certificates and references must be provided.
- Employment Contract: Having an employment contract with a Greek company that offers unique skills and knowledge.
- Salary: Salary should be commensurate with the high level of qualifications and standards set.
3.3 Clearance process
- Document Preparation: Gather credentials, employment contract, health insurance, financial solvency documents.
- Application: The application can be submitted to the Greek Migration Service or to the Greek Consulate abroad.
- Payment of fees: Pay the appropriate state fee.
3.4 Rights and obligations
- Rights: Legal right to work in Greece, access to high social and health standards.
- Responsibilities: Complying with all local laws and regulations, paying taxes.
4. Temporary residence permit for entrepreneurs and self-employed persons
4.1 Description
This residence permit is intended for foreign nationals who plan to start a business or work for themselves in Greece. It is suitable for individual entrepreneurs, small business owners and freelancers.
4.2 Conditions of receipt
- Business Plan: A detailed business plan or evidence of an existing business must be submitted.
- Financial means: Evidence of sufficient funds to start and operate the business.
- Health insurance: Health insurance valid in Greece.
4.3 Clearance process
- Document Preparation: Prepare a business plan, financing documents, health insurance and other required documents.
- Applying: Apply at the Migration Service in Greece or at the Greek Consulate in your country.
- Payment of fees: Pay the state fee.
4.4 Rights and obligations
- Rights: Legal right to do business or work for yourself in Greece, access to health and social services.
- Responsibilities: Compliance with tax laws, payment of income taxes and adherence to all business regulations in Greece.
5. Procedure for renewal of residence permit for labour activity
If your residence permit expires, you need to apply for an extension. The process includes:
- Document Preparation: Prepare documents to support your continued employment or business activities.
- Application: The application for extension should be submitted to the Migration Service before the expiry of the current residence permit.
- Payment of fees: Payment of the renewal fee.
6. Transition to a permanent residence permit
Once you have completed the prescribed period of residence and fulfilled other conditions, you can apply for a permanent residence permit. Basic requirements may include:
- Continuous residence: Usually requires residence in Greece on the basis of a temporary residence permit for a period of 5 years.
- Community Integration: Demonstrate integration into Greek society and knowledge of the Greek language.
Labour Residence Permits in Greece provide foreign nationals with the opportunity to legally work and reside in Greece. Understanding the conditions for obtaining a residence permit, preparing the documents correctly and following all procedures will help to ensure that you successfully obtain a residence permit and stay in Greece comfortably. Careful compliance with all requirements will allow you to enjoy all the benefits of this status.
Residence visa/long stay visa in Greece
Greece, with its favourable climate, high standard of living and strategic location in Southern Europe, is an attractive destination for foreign investors, entrepreneurs and individuals looking for long-term residential opportunities.
Types of long-term visas
Greek visa policy classifies long-term visas, or long-stay visas, as category D visas. These visas are intended for foreign nationals planning to stay in Greece for more than 90 days within a 180-day period. The main types of long-stay visas include:
- Visa for students: Designed for international students planning to study in Greece. These visas are issued for a period corresponding to the duration of the course of study.
- Employee visa: For those who have an offer of employment from a Greek employer. The visa is issued on the basis of an employment contract and can be extended depending on the conditions of employment.
- Entrepreneur and Investor Visa: It is intended for persons who plan to invest in the Greek economy or start a business. This visa requires a business plan and financial means.
- Family Reunification Visa: Issued to family members of Greek citizens or residents to join their relatives in the country.
Residence permit
A residence permit is a document that allows a foreign citizen to legally reside in Greece for a long period of time. Residence permits are divided into several categories, including:
- Residence permit for investors (Golden Visa): This residence permit is granted to foreigners who invest at least €250,000 in property in Greece. The Golden Visa programme provides the opportunity to obtain a residence permit for yourself and your family members. The visa is valid for 5 years and can be extended if the conditions of the programme are met.
- Residence Permit for Entrepreneurs: Issued to foreign nationals who start a business in Greece or make significant investments in the development of the business. This residence permit requires proof of a registered business and fulfilment of tax obligations.
- Residence permit for highly qualified professionals: It is intended for professionals in certain fields such as information technology, science and technology. This residence permit requires a contract with a Greek company or employer.
- Residence permit for students: Allows foreign students to stay legally in the country while studying. The visa can be extended for the duration of the study period.
Procedure for Obtaining Visa and Residence Permit
The process of obtaining a long-stay visa and residence permit in Greece involves several key steps:
- Preparation of documentation: You need to collect a package of documents, including an application form, passport, photographs, proof of financial status, medical certificates and other documents depending on the type of visa or residence permit.
- Application: The application is submitted to the Greek Consulate in the country of residence or to the local office of the Migration Services in Greece.
- Interview: In some cases, an interview with a consular officer or a representative of the migration authorities may be required.
- Waiting for a decision: The application process can take several weeks to several months depending on the type of visa and the complexity of the case.
- Obtaining a visa or residence permit: Once your application is approved, you must obtain a visa or residence permit and register with the local authorities in Greece.
Obtaining a long-term visa or residence permit in Greece opens up opportunities for foreign nationals for long-term residence, business and integration into Greek society. It is important to prepare carefully for the application process and to comply with all requirements to ensure that you are successful in obtaining a residence permit. Greek visa policies and residence permit programmes are designed to attract foreign investors and professionals, thus contributing to the development of Greece’s economy and international relations.
Can you travel with a Greece residence permit?
A residence permit in Greece provides foreign citizens with the possibility to legally reside in Greece for a long period of time. However, for many residence permit holders the question is relevant: can they travel freely to other countries with this document?
General Provisions on Residence Permits
A residence permit is an official document that confirms the right of a foreign national to stay in Greece on the basis of legal grounds, such as work, study, investment or family reunification. Greek residence permits are divided into several categories, including Golden Visa (for investors), residence permits for highly skilled workers, students and others.
Opportunities for Travelling with a Greek Residence Permit
- Travelling to Schengen countries: A Greek residence permit allows its holders to travel freely to Schengen countries, as long as their residence permit is valid. Greece is part of the Schengen area, and most Greek residence permits allow entry to other Schengen countries without the need for a separate visa. This includes short trips of up to 90 days within a 180-day period.
- Travelling to countries outside the Schengen area: For travelling to countries outside the Schengen area, holders of a Greek residence permit will need to obtain the appropriate visa, as a Greek residence permit does not grant automatic entry to these countries. This applies to countries such as the USA, Canada, Australia and others, which require separate visa requirements for entry.
- Internal movement in Greece: Holders of a residence permit in Greece have full rights to move around the country and enjoy all the rights granted by local legislation, including access to medical and educational facilities, as well as the ability to conduct business.
Restrictions and Conditions
- Periods of stay abroad: Holders of a residence permit in Greece should be aware that prolonged absence from the country may affect the status of their residence permit. Depending on the type of residence permit and its conditions, prolonged absence may result in the need to confirm the current grounds for residence in Greece or even in the loss of the residence permit.
- Registration and notification obligations: In some cases, when travelling abroad for long periods of time, residence permit holders may be required to notify the local migration authorities of their intention to leave the country for an extended period of time. This will help to avoid possible problems when returning to Greece.
- Checking the validity of the document: In order to ensure smooth travelling, it is important to check the validity of the residence permit. An expired or expired residence permit can lead to problems when crossing the border.
Procedures and Recommendations
- Obtaining additional visas: If you plan to travel to countries outside the Schengen area, it is advisable to obtain the necessary visas in advance. This can be done at the consulates or embassies of the countries you intend to visit.
- Renewal and extension of the residence permit: Regularly check the status of your residence permit and keep track of its expiry date. To renew your residence permit, you should apply before the expiry of the current term.
- Consultation with migration lawyers: In case of questions about the legality and conditions of travelling with a Greek residence permit, it is advisable to consult migration lawyers or immigration specialists.
Conclusion
The Greek residence permit provides the holder with significant opportunities for travelling within the Schengen area and for travelling freely within Greece. However, for travelling to countries outside the Schengen area, additional visa requirements must be taken into account and certain rules must be observed in order to avoid problems at border crossings. Holders of residence permits should carefully monitor the validity of their documents and, if necessary, consult experts to ensure a smooth and comfortable stay in Greece and travelling outside Greece.