Romania, as a European Union country, attracts many foreign investors and entrepreneurs due to its strategic geographical location, growing economy and relatively low tax rates. Obtaining a residence permit in Romania offers foreign citizens a wide range of business opportunities, as well as the right to reside and move freely within the Schengen area.
Grounds for obtaining a residence permit
For entrepreneurs and investors
Romania offers several programmes for foreign investors, including setting up and developing a business in the country. The main requirements include:
- Investing significantly in the Romanian economy through the purchase of real estate, investment in local companies or the creation of businesses that will create jobs for Romanian citizens.
- Prepare and submit a business plan that demonstrates the financial viability and strategic relevance of the project to the region or country as a whole.
For workers and professionals
Highly qualified professionals can obtain a residence permit if they provide proof of employment in Romania. Requirements include:
- Working contract with a Romanian employer.
- Confirmation of professional qualifications and relevant skills.
For study and research
Foreign students and researchers can apply for a residence permit if they enrol in Romanian educational institutions or participate in scientific projects.
Procedure for obtaining a residence permit
Step 1: Preparation of documents
A comprehensive package of documents must be assembled, which may include:
- Application for a residence permit.
- A valid passport and copies of all its completed pages.
- Evidence of sufficient funds for living expenses.
- Rental contract or documents proving ownership of housing in Romania.
- Health Insurance.
Step 2: Submitting an application
The application for a residence permit is submitted in person at the territorial unit of the General Inspectorate for Immigration in Romania or through the Romanian diplomatic mission abroad.
Step 3: Reviewing the application and obtaining a residence permit
After the application is submitted, the documents are checked. This process can take from several weeks to several months. If the decision is positive, the applicant is issued a residence permit.
Advantages of a residence permit in Romania
- The opportunity to do business in one of the EU countries with relatively low taxes.
- Access to EU markets and the possibility of free movement within the Schengen area.
- The right to quality education and health services.
Obtaining a residence permit in Romania is an important step for foreign nationals planning to develop their business or reside in this country. Compliance with all the requirements and proper preparation for the process greatly simplifies the task and opens wide opportunities for applicants to realise their business and professional plans in Romania.
What is a Romania residence permit?
Romania, as a member of the European Union, is an attractive destination for foreign investors and entrepreneurs. The residence permit in Romania (permis de ședere) is a legal document that allows foreign citizens to reside in the country for a certain period of time. It is required for a long-term stay in the country and offers a number of economic and social advantages.
What is a Romanian residence permit?
The Romanian residence permit is a document that confirms the right of a foreigner to temporarily reside in Romania for a period of one to five years. It is issued by the General Inspectorate for Immigration and is compulsory for all foreigners planning to reside in the country for more than 90 days.
Categories of residence permits
Romanian residence permits are classified into several categories, each for a specific purpose of stay:
- For entrepreneurs and investors: It is intended for those who invest in the country’s economy or create businesses that contribute to Romania’s economic development.
- For workers: For foreign nationals who have concluded a labour contract with a Romanian employer.
- For students: For foreigners enrolled in Romanian educational institutions.
- For family reunification: For family members of foreign nationals already residing in Romania.
- For scientific or academic activities: For scientists or researchers taking part in scientific projects in Romania.
The process of obtaining a residence permit
Step 1: Preparation of documents
It is necessary to collect a package of documents, including passport, proof of financial solvency, health insurance, documents confirming the purpose of stay (e.g. business plan or employment contract) and other relevant references.
Step 2: Submitting an application
The application is submitted to the territorial office of the General Inspectorate for Immigration of Romania. Applications can be submitted in person or through an accredited representative.
Step 3: Consideration of the application
The processing can take anywhere from a few weeks to a few months, depending on the category of residence permit and the current workload at immigration.
Advantages of a residence permit in Romania
- Possibility of long-term stay and work in Romania, which favours the development of personal and business contacts.
- Access to the EU labour market and the possibility of free movement within the Schengen area.
- Access to high quality medical and educational services in Romania on an equal footing with Romanian citizens.
A residence permit in Romania offers foreign nationals a wide range of opportunities for business, education and work within the European Union. Interested persons need to prepare carefully for the residence permit process to ensure a successful and quick process.
How to get a Romania residence permit?
Romania, being a member of the European Union, offers attractive opportunities for foreign investors and entrepreneurs. A residence permit in Romania not only facilitates doing business within the country, but also grants the right to free movement within the Schengen area.
Main types of residence permits
Romania offers several types of residence permits, depending on the purpose of stay:
- For entrepreneurs and investors: intended for those who plan to invest in the country’s economy.
- For employees: for foreigners employed by Romanian companies.
- For studies: for students enrolling in Romanian educational institutions.
- For family reunification: for family members who want to join relatives living in Romania.
The process of obtaining a residence permit
Step 1: Determining the appropriate type of residence permit
The first step is to choose the appropriate type of residence permit depending on your activity or purpose of stay in Romania. This will determine the set of documents you will need to prepare.
Step 2: Gathering the necessary documents
Key documents include:
- A valid passport.
- Evidence of financial stability (bank statements, income certificates).
- Health insurance covering the entire period of stay.
- Documents confirming the purpose of stay (e.g. business plan, work contract, invitation from an educational institution).
- Certificate of no criminal record.
Step 3: Submitting an application
The application for a residence permit is submitted in person at the Romanian General Inspectorate for Immigration or through the Romanian consulate in your country. It is important to note that all documents must be translated into Romanian and notarised.
Step 4: Waiting for a decision
Application processing times may vary, but usually range from a few weeks to a few months. During this time, a document check and, if necessary, an interview may be conducted.
Step 5: Obtaining a residence permit
Once your application has been approved, you will be issued a residence permit, usually in the form of a plastic card, which will be valid for between one and five years depending on the basis for issuance.
Advantages of the Romanian residence permit
- Opportunity for long-term residence and business in Romania.
- Access to the labour market and social programmes in Romania.
- Freedom of movement within the Schengen area.
- Ability to apply for permanent residence and citizenship after a certain period.
Obtaining a residence permit in Romania is an important step for foreign nationals wishing to integrate into the economic and social life of the country. By following the steps outlined above and preparing thoroughly for the process, you will be able to expedite obtaining the necessary permits and start your new life in Romania with confidence in the legitimacy of your status.
Types of Romania residence permit
Romania offers different types of residence permits that meet the needs of foreign nationals depending on their activities, professional skills and personal circumstances. Understanding the differences between these types is important for those seeking long-term residence and business in Romania.
Main types of residence permits in Romania
1. Residence permits for entrepreneurs and investors
This type is intended for foreigners who plan to carry out investment projects that contribute to the creation of new jobs or to the economic development of Romania. In order to obtain a residence permit, investors must prove that their projects bring significant benefits to the national economy, e.g. by investing capital in strategically important sectors or by creating a significant number of jobs.
2. Residence permit for employees
It is intended for foreigners who have received a job offer from a Romanian employer. This residence permit requires the submission of an employment contract confirmed by the Romanian Ministry of Labour and proof of relevant qualifications or work experience.
3. Residence permits for students
It is issued for foreign students enrolled in Romanian educational institutions. Students must provide documents from the educational institution, proof of financial support for the period of study and health insurance.
4. Residence permits for researchers
For scientists and researchers working in Romanian research institutions. The submission of a contract with the research institution and proof of scientific activity is required.
5. Residence permit for family reunification
Granted to family members of foreign nationals already residing in Romania. This residence permit allows spouses, children and other dependent relatives to join their loved ones in Romania.
The process of obtaining a residence permit
The procedure involves submitting an application to the General Inspectorate for Immigration of Romania, providing the necessary documents and undergoing biometric registration. The processing time of the application may vary, but usually ranges from several weeks to several months.
Advantages of the Romanian residence permit
The residence permit grants foreigners the right to long-term residence in Romania, access to the labour market, the possibility to receive education and health care on equal terms with Romanian citizens, as well as the right to free movement within the Schengen area.
Obtaining a residence permit in Romania opens the door for foreign citizens to many opportunities in both personal and professional aspects of life. It is important to carefully study the requirements for each type of residence permit and prepare the necessary documents to successfully complete the process.
Temporary residence permit in Romania
Temporary residence permit in Romania is an important legal document that allows foreign citizens to legally reside and work in the country for up to five years. This status opens wide opportunities for doing business, participating in the cultural and scientific life of the country, as well as for personal development in an attractive European jurisdiction.
What is a temporary residence permit?
A temporary residence permit is a permit issued to foreign nationals to stay in Romania for more than 90 days, but limited to a maximum period of five years. It is required for those who come to Romania for work, study, business or family reasons.
Main categories of temporary residence permits
1. For entrepreneurs and investors
To obtain a residence permit in this category, foreigners must invest in the Romanian economy or open an enterprise that will contribute to the creation of new jobs or the development of the country.
2. For workers
This type is intended for foreign professionals who have been invited by Romanian companies for employment. The prerequisite is the existence of a valid contract with the employer and relevant professional qualifications.
3. For students
Foreign students enrolled in Romanian universities can also apply for a temporary residence permit. They must provide documents from the institution and proof of financial support for the period of study.
4. For family reunification
This category allows family members of foreigners already residing in Romania with a residence permit to obtain a similar status for family reunification.
Procedure for obtaining a temporary residence permit
Step 1: Preparation of documents
Candidates must collect the necessary documents including a valid passport, photographs, proof of purpose of stay, health insurance and a criminal record certificate.
Step 2: Submitting an application
The application for a temporary residence permit is submitted to the General Inspectorate for Immigration in Romania. All documents must be translated into Romanian and certified.
Step 3: Consideration of the application
The review process can take anywhere from a few weeks to a few months. During this time, additional background checks or interviews may be required.
Step 4: Obtaining and renewing a residence permit
Once the application is approved, a residence permit is issued, which can be renewed upon expiry, provided that all legal requirements are met.
A temporary residence permit in Romania offers foreign nationals many opportunities to develop their professional and personal life in Europe. Understanding the process of obtaining it and careful preparation for the application ensures that all stages of obtaining a residence permit are successfully and quickly completed.
Permanent residence permit in Romania
A permanent residence permit in Romania provides foreign nationals with the opportunity for long-term residence in the country, ensuring a stable legal status for business, work and personal life.
What is a permanent residence permit?
A permanent residence permit is a document that confirms the right of a foreigner to reside permanently in Romania without limitation of validity. This residence permit differs from a temporary residence permit in that it does not require regular renewal.
Criteria for obtaining a permanent residence permit
- Continuous residence: The applicant must have legally resided in Romania for the last five years on the basis of a temporary residence permit.
- Financial stability: It is necessary to prove a stable source of income sufficient to live in Romania.
- Romanian language skills: Proof of Romanian language skills at a level sufficient for everyday communication is required.
- Integration into Romanian society: The degree of adaptation to the cultural and social context of Romania is assessed.
The process of obtaining a permanent residence permit
Step 1: Preparation of documents
A complete package of documents must be assembled, including:
- Proof of continuous residence (e.g. copies of all temporary residence permits).
- Certificates of income and financial status.
- Certificate of knowledge of Romanian language.
- Other documents proving your integration into society.
Step 2: Submitting an application
The application for a permanent residence permit is submitted to the General Inspectorate for Immigration of Romania. It is important that all documents are correctly executed and notarised.
Step 3: Consideration of the application
The review process may take several months. During this time, additional information may be requested or an interview may be conducted to verify information.
Advantages of a permanent residence permit
- Stability: A permanent residence permit eliminates the need for regular renewals.
- Access to the labour market: Holders of a permanent residence permit can work freely in Romania without additional permits.
- Social guarantees: The right to pension, health care and other social benefits on an equal footing with Romanian citizens.
- Citizenship: After several years of residence in Romania with a permanent residence permit, it is possible to apply for Romanian citizenship.
A permanent residence permit in Romania offers foreign citizens many opportunities for long-term stay and successful business in the country. Careful preparation for the process and fulfilment of all requirements make it much easier to obtain this status and contribute to successful integration into Romanian society.
Requirements to apply for a Romania residence permit
Romania attracts many foreign investors and entrepreneurs interested in developing their business within the European Union. In order to legally stay and conduct business in Romania, it is necessary to obtain a residence permit. В
Basic requirements for obtaining a residence permit in Romania
1. Purpose of stay
The first step is to determine the purpose of stay in Romania, which affects the type of visa and residence permit:
- For entrepreneurs: proof of investment and company registration.
- For employees: existence of a labour contract with a Romanian company.
- For students: proof of enrolment in an educational institution.
- For family reunification: proof of family ties with a person residing in Romania.
2. Documentary evidence
Candidates are required to submit the following documents:
- Passport: valid for at least 6 months after the expected date of entry.
- Proof of financial stability: bank statements proving that you have the funds to live on.
- Health insurance: covering the whole period of stay.
- Criminal record certificate: not older than 6 months.
3. Knowledge of Romanian language
Some categories of residence permit may require proof of knowledge of the Romanian language at a basic level.
4. integration into society
In some cases, additional documents may be required to prove the applicant’s integration into Romanian society, such as certificates of completion of courses on Romanian history or culture.
Application process
There are several steps in applying for a residence permit:
- Preparation and collection of all necessary documents.
- Submission of the application through Romanian diplomatic missions or directly to the General Inspectorate for Immigration in Romania.
- Waiting for the application to be processed, which can take anywhere from a few weeks to a few months.
- Receipt of the decision notice: in case of a favourable decision, a residence permit is issued.
Thorough preparation and full compliance are key factors in successfully obtaining a residence permit in Romania. Understanding all aspects of the process and planning in advance will help minimise potential delays and speed up the process of obtaining the necessary permits to do business and reside in Romania.
How to apply for a Romania residence permit?
Romania, a country with a dynamic economy and membership in the European Union, attracts many foreign businessmen and investors. A residence permit in Romania provides not only the possibility of long-term residence, but also opens access to the local labour market and other economic opportunities.
Steps in applying for a residence permit
Step 1: Determining the category of residence permit
Before submitting your application, it is necessary to determine exactly the type of residence permit that corresponds to your purpose of stay in Romania. There are the following main categories:
- For entrepreneurs: proof of investment or company registration in Romania is required.
- For employees: it is necessary to have a work contract with a Romanian employer.
- For studies: you must provide an invitation from an educational institution.
- For family reunification: documents proving family ties with persons already residing in Romania are required.
Step 2: Gathering the necessary documents
Once the category of residence permit has been determined, the following documents should be collected:
- Foreign passport and copies of all completed pages.
- Documents confirming the purpose of stay (work contract, company founding documents, invitation from an educational institution).
- Financial documents proving that you have sufficient funds for living expenses.
- Health insurance covering the entire period of stay.
- Certificate of no criminal record.
Step 3: Submitting an application
The application for a residence permit is submitted to the General Inspectorate for Immigration of Romania. This can be done in person or through the Romanian diplomatic mission in your country. All documents must be translated into Romanian and notarised.
Step 4: Waiting for a decision
Once you have submitted your application, the review process begins, which can take from a few weeks to a few months. During this period, an interview may be held to verify the information provided and to clarify the details of your stay.
Step 5: Obtaining a residence permit
Once the application is finalised, you will receive notification of the decision. In case of a favourable response, you will be issued a residence permit, which will allow you to legally reside and work in Romania.
The process of obtaining a residence permit in Romania requires careful preparation and attention to detail. Properly prepared documents and clear compliance with the requirements will speed up the procedure and make your stay in Romania comfortable and productive. This will open up many opportunities for you to develop your business in the European market.
Residence permits for employment in Romania
Romania, an actively developing country of the European Union, attracts foreign specialists of various professions. The residence permit for employment gives foreign workers the opportunity to legally work and reside in Romania.
Basic requirements for obtaining a residence permit for employment
1. Existence of a working contract
The main condition for obtaining a residence permit for employment is to have an official work contract with a Romanian employer. The contract must be approved by the Romanian Ministry of Labour and Social Protection.
2. Proof of qualification
The applicant must provide documents confirming their qualifications and professional skills that meet the requirements of the job. This may include diplomas, certificates, recommendations from previous employers.
3. Health and medical insurance
It is necessary to provide a health insurance policy covering the entire period of stay in Romania, as well as a medical certificate confirming the absence of diseases endangering public health.
Procedure for obtaining a residence permit for employment
Step 1: Preparation of documents
Before applying for a residence permit, you need to collect all the required documents, including a work contract, qualification documents, health insurance and a criminal record certificate.
Step 2: Submitting an application
The application is submitted to the General Inspectorate for Immigration of Romania or through the Romanian diplomatic mission in the applicant’s country of residence. It is important that all documents must be submitted in Romanian or with a translation into Romanian.
Step 3: Consideration of the application
Once the application has been submitted, the application process begins. During this time, additional documents may be requested or an interview may be arranged to clarify information.
Step 4: Obtaining a residence permit
In case of a favourable decision, the applicant receives a residence permit that allows him/her to legally work and reside in Romania for the period specified in the work contract.
Advantages of a residence permit for employment in Romania
- Legal residence and work in Romania.
- Access to social protection and health services on an equal basis with Romanian citizens.
- Possibility of extending the residence permit while continuing to work in Romania.
- Eligibility to apply for a permanent residence permit after continuous residence in the country for five years.
Obtaining a residence permit for employment in Romania is an important step for foreign professionals seeking career and personal growth in a new country. Compliance with all requirements and procedures ensures the successful processing of the necessary documents and facilitates effective integration into Romanian society.
Residence visa/long stay visa in Romania
For foreign entrepreneurs and professionals wishing to work or do business in Romania, a long-term visa or residence permit is required. These documents ensure the legal right to reside in the country for more than 90 days and provide access to numerous resources and opportunities.
Long-term visa in Romania (type D)
Long-term visa (type D) is intended for foreigners who plan to stay in Romania for more than 90 days. It is necessary for the subsequent registration of a residence permit and is issued for the following categories:
- Work: for foreigners who have received a job offer from a Romanian employer.
- Entrepreneurship: for those who plan to establish or develop a business in Romania.
- Family reunification: for spouses and close relatives of Romanian citizens or foreigners already residing in Romania.
- Study: for foreigners enrolled in Romanian educational institutions.
Requirements for obtaining a long-term visa
- Document confirming the purpose of the visit: work contract, business registration documents, invitation from an educational institution or proof of family ties.
- Proof of financial stability: having sufficient funds to live in Romania for the entire period of stay.
- Health insurance: valid for the whole period of stay.
- Criminal record certificate: not older than 6 months.
Residence permit in Romania
After entering Romania on a long-term visa, a foreign national must apply for a residence permit. The residence permit grants the right to long-term residence and access to the labour market.
Procedure for obtaining a residence permit
- Document preparation: you need to collect a full package of documents, including proof of purpose of stay, financial solvency and health insurance.
- Submission of the application: the application is submitted to the General Inspectorate for Immigration of Romania. All documents must be submitted in Romanian.
- Waiting for a decision: It can take anywhere from a few weeks to a few months for an application to be processed.
- Obtaining a residence permit: in case of a favourable decision, a document confirming the right to reside in Romania for up to five years is issued.
Obtaining a long-term visa and residence permit in Romania is a key step for foreign professionals and entrepreneurs wishing to establish their presence and develop their activities in this country. Compliance with all formalities and requirements guarantees the successful issuance of the necessary permits, allowing foreigners to fully integrate into Romanian society and economy.
Can you travel with a Romania residence permit?
A residence permit in Romania not only allows foreign nationals to legally reside and work in the country, but also provides opportunities for travelling both within and outside the European Union.
Travelling within the Schengen area
Romania, although a member of the European Union, is currently not part of the Schengen area. This means that Romanian residence permit holders cannot automatically travel freely within Schengen without going through passport control. However, Romanian residence permit holders can travel to Schengen countries, but will need to obtain a Schengen visa if they plan to stay more than 90 days in any 180-day period.
Travelling outside the European Union
For travelling to countries outside the European Union or Schengen area, holders of a Romanian residence permit must follow the visa requirements of the country visited. Depending on their nationality, it may be necessary to obtain a visa before travelling. Information should be checked with the consulates of the countries to be visited.
Return to Romania
To return to Romania after travelling abroad, residence permit holders must have a valid residence permit and passport. These documents must be presented at the border crossing to prove the right to enter back into Romania.
Rules for long-term absence from Romania
Holders of residence permits should be aware that long-term absence from Romania may affect their status. In case of absence for more than six consecutive months without a valid reason, the residence permit may be cancelled. Therefore, it is important to plan for long journeys and notify the immigration authorities when necessary.
Conclusion
Possession of a Romanian residence permit opens many opportunities for foreign citizens to travel both within and outside Europe. However, it is important to remember to comply with visa regimes and rules of stay abroad in order to avoid problems with immigration authorities and to maintain your status as a Romanian resident.